Modic Type I Changes and Your Spine’s Health

Modic Type I changes are early warning signs of inflammation in your spine. They appear on MRI scans and involve the bones and cartilage near your spinal discs. These changes often mean the area is irritated or unstable — and they’re commonly found in people with back pain, degenerative disc disease, or slipped discs.

Left unaddressed, Modic Type I changes can speed up disc damage and lead to spinal deformity. The good news? Many patients respond well to targeted, non-surgical care. At Chiropractic Specialty Center®, we combine chiropractic, physiotherapy, and advanced rehabilitation to help stabilize your spine, reduce inflammation, and restore function — without injections or surgery.

Key Takeaways on Modic Type I Changes

  • Identification: Modic Type I changes are early indicators of spinal degeneration, detectable through specific MRI signals.

  • Progression: These changes can lead to rapid disc degeneration and structural deformities if not addressed promptly.

  • Management: Non-invasive care, encompassing chiropractic, physiotherapy, and rehabilitation, is crucial for managing and mitigating the impact of Modic Type I changes.

Contact Us for Comprehensive Spine Care

If you’re experiencing back issues or have been diagnosed with Modic Type I changes, our team at Chiropractic Specialty Center® is here to assist. We offer integrative non-invasive spine and joint care tailored to your needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards improved spinal health.

Modic Type I Changes In Patients With Degenerative Disc Disease & Slipped Disc (Herniated Or Protruding Spinal Discs)

Over the years, we have seen many patients presented with Modic Type I changes in their spine. Most had questions as to what it is and what it meant when it comes to recovery. Questions regarding the Modic changes are the reasons why we are writing about Modic Type I changes. Our goal is to provide our patients with professional non-surgical spine and joint care. And as such, we believe that providing our patients with access to information about their illness or conditions can improve their recovery. Modic changes are common in slipped disc (herniated or protruded spinal disc) patients. We hope the information provided here is helpful.

What Are Modic Types Changes?

MRI images for Modic type I, II & III in T1 &T2 shown

Changes in the vertebral subchondral bone marrow can be picked up by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Modic Type I are the end-plate changes (thin cartilaginous structures that attach the spinal disc to the spinal bone) and the bone marrow signals. These changes have a strong relationship with degenerative disc disease and discomfort in the low back. Symptomatic back (back issues) sufferers and those with radicular discomfort or sciatica-like sensations may have Modic changes in the spine. The younger general population with no history of a lower back condition has a much lower percentage of presenting with Modic changes. Modic Type I changes are more likely associated with the symptomatic back or neck.

Illustration bone marrow damages in Modic type I, II & II

Before we get started, it might be helpful to relate three different types of Modic changes. Type I, II, and III. The type I Modic changes represent an acute inflammatory process, often seen in patients with degenerative disc disease. Contrary to the common belief, a degenerated disc is an unhealthy disc that predisposes one to more sinister forms of spinal disc disorder. Degenerative disc disease can be discomforting as degeneration; the spinal disc may tear or worse, slip (bulge, herniate, protrude, or prolapse), leading to discomfort.

What Are The MRI Findings In Modic Changes?

Modic Type I changes are shown as decreased signal intensity on T1-weighted MRI images. Also, it will have an increased intensity on T2-weighted MRI images. Type I Modic changes result from inflammatory processes in the subchondral (bone attachment points to end-plate and spinal discs). Modic type changes cause fissures in the vertebral endplates. The vertebral end-plate is a thin cartilaginous structure that attaches the spinal disc to the subchondral bone (vertebrae or spinal bone). Tears of the vertebral end-plate have been thoroughly studied and confirmed through histological examination of Modic changes.

side view of the spine with emphasis on Modic type I changes

Modic Type I changes are inflammatory disorders that can progress quite rapidly. They deform the intervertebral disc and adjacent vertebral bodies. These changes are found in the anterior third of the middle lumbar spine’s superior endplates in people with no lower back discomfort. However, these changes can be found in both the superior and inferior endplates and are distributed more evenly and more significantly in people with symptomatic lower back conditions.

What Is The Common Site For A Modic Spine Change?

The Modic Type I changes are more commonly noted in the lower segments of the lumbar spine in lower back discomfort and those with sciatica. Modic changes lead to poor outcomes in patients with low back discomfort, as there is a persistent acute inflammatory process.

It is proposed that degenerative disc disease without Modic Type I changes will progress much more slowly. As Type I Modic changes progress into Type II Modic changes, there is a decrease in the intensity of low back discomfort and other radicular symptoms.

What Is A Great Care Method for Modic Spine Changes?

In our centers, we pay particular attention to the Modic changes. Modic Type I, Modic Type II, and Modic Type III will impact the kind of care you receive and the frequency and length of care. Unlike others, our research-based system of care can increase your chances of recovery without surgery.

Our research-based clinical teams of chiropractors and physiotherapists have the skills, knowledge, and technology to care for even the most challenging spine disorder. Patients who have Modic Type I, II, or III changes will certainly require diagnosis-based care that targets the entire joint complex (muscles, ligaments, spinal discs, spinal endplate, and spinal bones). In other words, for a patient to recover, the care they receive must be comprehensive. When it comes to any Modic changes, the importance of holistic care is paramount.

A great and comprehensive (holistic) means of caring for patients with Modic changes is through NSD Therapy® protocols. NSD Therapy® is a multifaceted method of integrative care offered by our clinical teams of physiotherapists and CSC chiropractors in Malaysia. The most critical component of NSD Therapy® (A great spinal decompression therapy system) is rendered through the RxDecom®.

RxDecom® is the most modern method of spinal decompression therapy. The goals of care through the RxDecom® and NSD Therapy® methods are to increase blood flow to the damaged and malfunctioning spinal discs, vertebral end-plates, and soft tissues surrounding spinal joints. Visit one of our centers to discover the benefits of targeted, comprehensive care backed by state-of-the-art technology.

Author:

Yama Zafer, D.C., with an educational background in physiotherapy and chiropractic from Cleveland Chiropractic University in Kansas City, has dedicated nearly three decades to the fields of physiotherapy and chiropractic, focusing on non-invasive spine and joint care; read more about Y. Zafer.

Peer-Reviewed Medical References:

  • Kerttula, L., et al. (2012). Modic type I change may predict rapid progressive, deforming disc degeneration: a prospective 1-year follow-up study. European Spine Journal, 21(6), 1135–1142.

  • Albert, H.B., & Manniche, C. (2007). Modic changes following lumbar disc herniation. European Spine Journal, 16(7), 977–982.

  • Järvinen, J., et al. (2015). Association between lumbar Modic changes and low back symptoms over a two-year period. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 16, 98.

  • Nguyen, C., et al. (2017). Intervertebral disc and vertebral endplate subchondral changes associated with Modic changes of the lumbar spine. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 18, 34.

  • Kuisma, M., et al. (2007). Modic changes in endplates of lumbar vertebral bodies: prevalence and association with low back and sciatic pain among middle-aged male workers. Spine, 32(10), 1116–1122.

  • Mitra, D., et al. (2004). The pathogenesis of Modic Type 1 change: a study using serial magnetic resonance imaging. Spine, 29(7), 762–768.

  • Toyone, T., et al. (1994). Vertebral bone-marrow changes in degenerative lumbar disc disease: an MRI study of 74 patients with low back pain. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 76(5), 757–764.

The above citations are our research sources for Modic Type I changes.
Chiropractic Specialty Center® offers holistic care for back discomfort to repair the actual cause of discomfort. Modic changes are the predominant cause of worsening back problems. Our award-winning clinical team has the skills, knowledge, and breakthrough technologies to help your recovery. Moreover, we know how Modic type I changes affect your spine & how to manage them.

Last Updated Statement:

Last updated on Thursday, May 22, 2025: Modic Type I Changes and Your Spine’s Health.

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